Amid rising surface temperatures and an ongoing climate crisis, scientists and architects alike are working hard to think of ...

Introduction to the use of wood as a structural engineering material. Includes design of beams, columns, nailed and bolted connections, trusses, and panels. Overview of engineered timber systems ...

which was used to manufacture so-called mass-engineered timber—superthin layers glued into panels and beams that can be fashioned into columns, walls, roofs and more. The trouble is spruce has a ...