In that book, Walker makes a four-pronged argument why enslaved and “freed” Blacks need to fight for their collective freedom “by any means necessary.” He advocated for self-determination—doing for ...

in which the upstart organization (originally named the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense) made exciting history and then dissolved in a welter of government interference, violence, and ...

At its height, the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense had a breakfast program that fed tens of thousands of children a day across the U.S. In Milwaukee, Joe and Joyce Ellwanger had been running ...

It is therefore mandated as a general order to all members of the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense that all members must acquire the technical equipment to defend their homes . . . Any member ...

“This park was basically ground zero for the Black Panther Party in Oakland.” As a member of the original chapter of the group (then known as the Black Panther Party for Self Defense), which her late ...